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Philips Park, Prestwich : ウィキペディア英語版
Philips Park, Prestwich
Philips Park is an area of parkland situated within the Metropolitan Borough of Bury on the boundary of Whitefield and Prestwich, in Greater Manchester. The park consists of rich woodland and grassland habitat and is home to an assortment of wildlife. Two thirds of the site was once the Philips family estate, and the remainder, known as Waterdale, is Irwell Valley land reclaimed following the demolition of two bleach and dye works.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.bury.gov.uk/LeisureAndCulture/ParksAndRecreation/CountryParks/PrestwichForestPark/PhilipsPark.htm )〕 The park is a Local Nature Reserve.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Philips Park )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Map of Philips Park )
The park is also home to The Barn Countryside Centre. The visitor centre hosts many events for all ages, including willow weaving and pottery workshops, pond dipping and woodland management training courses.
==History==

The park owes its name to the Philips family, who owned the land between 1799 and 1948. The land, which was originally part of the medieval Pilkington Park deer park〔''Prestwich and Whitefield Guide'' 2008-08-07: Digging up clues in the family's history〕 was purchased by Robert Philips of the textile firm J. & N. Philips, in 1798. Robert and his wife Ann had two sons (the politicians Mark Philips and Robert Philips), and nine daughters.〔see: 〕 Responsible for the construction of the buildings, the Philips family also retained some natural and man-made features when landscaping the area. These included the ancient woodlands of North Wood, Mid Wood, Mere Clough, and a Medieval Deer pale marking the southern and eastern boundaries.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.bury.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/519FF1DD-000A-4F50-A3CB-245980F3B067/0/PhilipsParkLNR.pdf )
The Liberal Party politician Mark Philips was born in the park on 4 November 1800.
The family lived in Philips Park until the granddaughter of Robert Philips, Anna Maria Philips, died in 1946. The park was sold to Whitefield Council (to be shared with Prestwich Council)〔 and opened as a public park in 1948. The contents of The Park were auctioned, with items such as a Georgian Mahogany dining room sideboard by Robert Gillow being sold for £6.〔
In 1971 the construction of the M62 motorway reached the area, removing much of the valley of the North Wood during construction.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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